21520-100
21520-25
21520-10
21520-50
CAYM21520-100EA
264
EUR
InStock
CAYM21520-100
CAYM21520-25
CAYM21520-10
CAYM21520-50
Aristolochic acid ≥98%, kristalliner Feststoff
Aristolochic acid
Aristolochic acid is an alkaloid originally isolated from A. radix that inhibits inflammatory phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂) activity (IC₅₀=40 µM in human neutrophils).
It inhibits human synovial fluid PLA₂-induced edema in a dose-dependent manner in vivo which positively correlates with in vitro inhibition of PLA₂. Aristolochic acid inhibits hemolytic activity of PLA₂s TFV PL-X, TFV PL-Ia, and TFV PL-Ib from T. flavoviridis venom (IC₅₀s=4.6, 4.0, and 3.9 µM, respectively) but enhances the edema-inducing activity of TFV PL-Ia and TFV PL-Ib. Aristolochic acid exposure is also associated with progressive interstitial fibrosing nephropathy and upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas.