2-Fluor-4-methylanisol
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-13276R-A647)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-13276R-A647
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-13276R-A647
Beschreibung:
Crystallins are the major proteins of the vertebrate eye lens, where they maintain the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families, and the beta and gamma-crystallins also comprise a superfamily. Crystallins usually contain seven distinctive protein regions, including four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. gamma-crystallins are structural proteins in the lens, and they exists as monomers which typically lack connecting peptides and terminal extensions. The gamma-crystallins include seven closely related gamma A, gamma B, gamma C, gamma D, gamma E, gamma F, and gamma G-crystallin, as well as the gamma N and gamma S-crystallin genes. The gamma-crystallins are differentially regulated after early development, and are involved in cataract formation as a result of either age-related protein degradation or genetic mutation.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-12006R-A350)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-12006R-A350
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-12006R-A350
Beschreibung:
Glutamate receptors mediate most excitatory neurotransmission in the brain and play an important role in neural plasticity, neural development and neurodegeneration. Ionotropic glutamate receptors are categorized into NMDA receptors and kainate/AMPA receptors, both of which contain glutamate-gated, cation-specific ion channels. Kainate/AMPA receptors are co-localized with NMDA receptors in many synapses and consist of seven structurally related subunits designated GluR-1 to -7. The kainate/AMPA receptors are primarily responsible for the fast excitatory neuro-transmission by glutamate, whereas the NMDA receptors are functionally characterized by a slow kinetic and a high permeability for Ca2+ ions. The NMDA receptors consist of five subunits: epsilion 1, 2, 3, 4 and one zeta subunit. The zeta subunit is expressed throughout the brainstem, whereas the four epsilon subunits display limited distribution.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-2210R-A647)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-2210R-A647
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-2210R-A647
Beschreibung:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various environmental stresses and proinflammatory cytokines. The activation requires its phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinases (MKKs), or its autophosphorylation triggered by the interaction of MAP3K7IP1/TAB1 protein with this kinase. The substrates of this kinase include transcription regulator ATF2, MEF2C, and MAX, cell cycle regulator CDC25B, and tumor suppressor p53, which suggest the roles of this kinase in stress related transcription and cell cycle regulation, as well as in genotoxic stress response. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-13523R-A555)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-13523R-A555
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-13523R-A555
Beschreibung:
G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs), also known as seven transmembrane receptors, heptahelical receptors or 7TM receptors, comprise a superfamily of proteins that play a role in many different stimulus-response pathways. GPR signaling is an evolutionarily ancient mechanism used by all eukaryotes to sense environmental stimuli and mediate cell-cell communication. G protein-coupled receptors translate extracellular signals into intracellular signals (G protein activation) and they respond to a variety of signaling molecules, such as hormones and neurotransmitters. GPR20 is a 358 amino acid membrane protein that constitutively activates G(i) proteins without ligand stimulation. Also, GPR20 may be involved in the control of intracellular cAMP levels and mitogenic signaling. Interestingly, GPR20 is expressed in liver and certain regions of the brain, including putamen, caudate and thalamus, but is not expressed in hypothalamus, pons and frontal cortex.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-9554R-A750)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-9554R-A750
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-9554R-A750
Beschreibung:
GTP-binding protein 9 is a 396 amino acid protein that belongs to the Obg-related GTPase family under the translation factors (TRAFAC) class. Originally thought to only have GTPase activity, Obg-related GTPase family members have been shown to also have ATPase activity. In Homo sapians, GTPBP9 exhibits a preference for binding ATP over GTP, with GTP binding occurring only at high nucleotide concentration. One cause for ATP affinity and GTP discrimination is thought to be a substitution of glutamine for a hydrophobic amino acid in Obg-related family members; this is the same substitution that inactivates Ras-like GTPases. GTPBP9 contains a C-terminal TGS domain that binds to ligands and an N-terminal G domain which binds nucleotides. GTPBP9 is expressed as three isoforms produced by alternative splicing.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-11792R-A350)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-11792R-A350
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-11792R-A350
Beschreibung:
DNA damage results in the arrest of cell cycle progression, allowing the damaged DNA to be repaired prior to replication. Checkpoints exist at several cell cycle phase transitions to maintain this genetic integrity. Rad9, Rad17, Rad24 and Mec3 are involved in activating the G1 and G2 checkpoints (1–4). Pol2 (also known as Dun2), encoding the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon, plays a role in activating the S phase checkpoint (5). The protein kinase Rad53 (also designated Spk1, Mec2 or Sad1) is essential for both G2 and S phase arrest. Activation of Rad53 is regulated by Mec1 (also known as Esr1 and Sad3), a homolog of the human ATM protein (6). Pds1 and Mad2 both regulate checkpoints associated with incomplete spindle replication (7,8). Dun1, another protein kinase, plays a role in transducing the DNA damage signal (9).
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-9509R-A647)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-9509R-A647
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-9509R-A647
Beschreibung:
Leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) are 20-29 amino acid motifs that mediate protein-protein interactions. The primary function of these motifs is to provide a versatile structural framework for the formation of these protein-protein interactions. LRRs are present in a variety of proteins with diverse structure and function, including innate immunity and nervous system development. Several human diseases are associated with mutation in the genes encoding LRR-containing proteins. The leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3B (LRRC3B), also designated LRP15, is a 259 amino acid protein that contains 3 LRR repeats. The gene encoding LRRC3B is a tumor suppressor gene that is regulated by DNA methylation. Decreased expression of LRRC3B has been shown in colorectal cancer and gastric cancer, making LRRC3B a candidate marker for those cancers.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-9144R-A488)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-9144R-A488
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-9144R-A488
Beschreibung:
Ubiquitination is an important mechanism through which three classes of enzymes act in concert to target short-lived or abnormal proteins for destruction. The three classes of enzymes involved in ubiquitination are the ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), the ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) and the ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s). Ubr2 (Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-2), also known as N-recognin-2, is a 1755 amino acid protein that contains one UBR-type zinc finger and one RING-type zinc finger. Participating in protein modification events within the N-end rule pathway, Ubr2 functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that recognizes and binds proteins that contain destabilizing N-terminal residues, thereby leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Mice lacking Ubr2 are infertile due to defects in male meiosis.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-12471R-A350)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-12471R-A350
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-12471R-A350
Beschreibung:
The androgen receptor gene is more than 90 kb long and codes for a protein that has 3 major functional domains: the N-terminal domain, DNA-binding domain, and androgen-binding domain. The protein functions as a steroid-hormone activated transcription factor. Upon binding the hormone ligand, the receptor dissociates from accessory proteins, translocates into the nucleus, dimerizes, and then stimulates transcription of androgen responsive genes. This gene contains 2 polymorphic trinucleotide repeat segments that encode polyglutamine and polyglycine tracts in the N-terminal transactivation domain of its protein. Expansion of the polyglutamine tract causes spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy disease). Mutations in this gene are also associated with complete androgen insensitivity (CAIS). Two alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-11837R-A750)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-11837R-A750
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-11837R-A750
Beschreibung:
Dapper3 is a 629 amino acid protein and mammalian homolog of the Xenopus laevis protein dapper. As a member of the dapper family, Dapper3 plays a role in postnatal brain development and contains a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif that facilitates interaction with the PDZ domains of DSH (Dishevelled) family proteins. As the predominant dapper family member found in adult brain, Dapper 3 localizes to hippocampus, Purkinje cell layer and every layer of the dorsal forebrain and cerebral cortex and is also found in the developing murine central nervous system. Dapper3 is also expressed in uterus, ventral somites, branchial arch mesenchyme, aortic sac, aortic arches, limb bud mesenchyme and craniofacical mesenchyme. Mapping to human chromosome 19q13.32, Dapper3 has been identified as a negative regulator of Wnt/beta-catenin Signalling in colorectal cancer.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-13253R-A750)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-13253R-A750
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-13253R-A750
Beschreibung:
Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase), is a multicomponent enzyme system that hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in the final step of gluconeogenesis and gluconeolysis. G6Pase localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum, and while liver, kidney, and intestine are the only tissues that express the first identified isoform, G6Pase-Alpha, a second form, designated G6Pase-Beta, contributes to blood glucose homeostasis in a wider range of tissues. G6Pase-Beta, also known as SCN4, UGRP or G6PC3 (glucose 6 phosphatase, catalytic, 3), is a 346 amino acid endoplasmic reticulum multi-pass membrane protein that is involved in carbohydrate biosynthesis and the gluconeogenesis pathway. Inhibited by vanadate, G6Pase-Beta hydrolyzes GP6 to glucose in the endoplasmic reticulum. Due to its necessary involvement in normal glucose metabolism, G6Pase-Beta may play an integral role in diabetes and glycogen storage diseases (GSDs).
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-8579R-A488)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-8579R-A488
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-8579R-A488
Beschreibung:
The finding that mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes are associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) has resulted in considerable interest in the understanding of the mechanism of DNA mismatch repair. Initially, inherited mutations in the MSH2 and MLH1 homologs of the bacterial DNA mismatch repair genes MutS and MutL were demonstrated at high frequency in HNPCC and were shown to be associated with microsatellite instability. The demonstration that 10 to 45% of pancreatic, gastric, breast, ovarian and small cell lung cancers also display microsatellite instability has been interpreted to suggest that DNA mismatch repair is not restricted to HNPCC tumors but is a common feature in tumor initiation or progression. Two additional homologs of the prokaryotic MutL gene, designated PMS1 and PMS2, have been identified and shown to be mutated in the germline of HNPCC patients.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-11494R-A647)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-11494R-A647
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-11494R-A647
Beschreibung:
The UNC5H family of proteins act as transmembrane receptors for netrin-1 and play a crucial role in axon guidance and migration of neural cells. Additionally, when cleaved by a caspase to produce an intracellular fragment containing a death domain,UNC5H receptors induce apoptosis. This activity is blocked by the binding of netrin-1. In the absence of netrin-1, UNC5H receptors act as tumor suppressors by inhibiting anchorage-independent growth and invasion, but mutation of these receptors provides a potential mechanism for tumorigenicity. The expression of UNC5H receptors is down-regulated in multiple carcinomas, including colorectal, breast, ovary, uterus, stomach, lung, and kidney cancers. UNC5H4, also known as UNC5D (unc-5 homolog D), is single-pass type I membrane protein that is a member of the UNC5H netrin receptor family. Two isoforms of UNC5H4 exist due to alternative splicing events.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-12083R-A350)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-12083R-A350
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-12083R-A350
Beschreibung:
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors mediate inhibitory neurotransmission in the mammalian central nervous system. The receptor exists as a pentameric ion channel composed by heteromeric combinations of alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, theta, or pi subunits. Only specific subunit combinations produce viable receptors, while others never translocate to the cell surface from the ER where they are synthesized, and subsequently degraded. The theta subunit forms a receptor in combination with alpha3 subunits in monoaminergic cell groups. These receptors, found especially in the septum, preoptic areas, hypothalamic nuclei, amygdala and thalamus, likely have unique pharmacological properties linked to their expression in this particular cell type and not cholinergic cell groups, and may play a role in opiate withdrawl symptoms.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-13706R-A350)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-13706R-A350
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-13706R-A350
Beschreibung:
The calcium-activated chloride channel (CLCA) protein family, which includes the human homologs CLCA1 and CLCA2, display distinct tissue distribution patterns. CLCA1 is expressed as a precursor protein that is processed into two cell surface associated subunits and a group of proteins. CLCA1 is upregulated by interleukin-9 and regulates the expression of mucins. CLCA1 may provide a therapeutic target to control mucus overproduction in airway disease patients with cystic fibrosis. CLCA2 expression is downregulated in breast cancer, therefore CLCA2 is thought to act as a tumor suppressor in normal cells. CLCA3 (known as Clca3 in mouse) is a structurally divergent member of the CLCA family that does not function as a channel protein. CLCA4 is a CLCA member that is expressed in human rectal mucosa, CLCA5 shows strong expression in eye and spleen, and CLCA6 is primarily expressed in intestine and stomach.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
Artikel-Nr:
(BOSSBS-11493R-A488)
Lieferant:
Bioss
Hersteller-Artikelnummer::
BS-11493R-A488
Lokale Artikelnummer::
BOSSBS-11493R-A488
Beschreibung:
The UNC5H family of proteins act as transmembrane receptors for netrin-1 and play a crucial role in axon guidance and migration of neural cells. Additionally, UNC5H receptors induce apoptosis when cleaved by a caspase, producing an intracellular fragment containing a death domain. This activity is blocked by the binding of netrin-1. In the absence of netrin-1, UNC5H receptors act as tumor suppressors by inhibiting anchorage-independent growth and invasion, but mutation of these receptors provides a potential mechanism for tumorigenicity. The expression of UNC5H receptors is down-regulated in multiple cancers, including colorectal, breast, ovary, uterus, stomach, lung, and kidney cancers. UNC5H3, also known as UNC5C, plays an important role in the development of spinal accessory motor neurons. It is also involved in mediating the repulsive action for netrin-1 and it serves as a stop signal for migratory cells.
VE:
1 * 100 µl
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